我国粮食流通“四散”化发展的障碍与对策

Obstacles to Developing the″Four Bulks″Mode of Grain Circulation in China and the Coun termeasures

本文认为,我国加入WTO之后,国内粮食市场竞争会更加激烈,而降低粮食流通成本、提高效率的关键在于发展“四散”化流通(散装、散卸、散运、散存)新技术,但是目前存在许多制约因素,如外部经济与技术政策不配套,粮食仓储业与运输业设施不匹配,粮食仓储网络自身存在问题等等,应尽快建立专门机构,制定发展规划及经济政策,并实施全流程散装化与集装箱运输相结合的技术方案。

This article has generally reviewed the past and present situations of the″four bulks″mode in China's grain distribution,and profoundly analyzed the world wide tendency of″four bulks″oriented grain handling.Furthermore,in view of external economic and technical policies,interest con flicts between grain storage and transportation industries and the intrinsic drawbacks of the integrated grain storage network,the author has observed the essential factors restrict-ing the growth of″four bulks″mode in grain distribution.On this basis,countermeasures have been accordingly put for-ward in terms of organization and leadership,plan formulation,economic policy and technical plan to expedite the actual-ization and development of″four bulks″mode.