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儿童自我伤害行为

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摘要 自我伤害行为(SIB)尚无完整的理论解释体系。目前心理学研究认为,SIB个体存在精神心理障碍及感觉和冲动调节障碍,与儿童受虐待有关;精神病学研究认为,获得性SIB可能与中枢神经系统功能损伤有联系,是对强烈情绪调节的一种尝试。攻击行为与SIB显著相关,反映独立的人格和精神,一些人格障碍病人呈现出与SIB十分相似的特征。负性调整超自我原理可能构成反社会行为和吸毒的精神病理学基础;神经生理和生化学方面也有异常,与遗传因素相关。因此急待建立切实可行的综合评估方法,药物治疗没有确切的疗效,行为治疗和早期干预值得探索。
作者 吴丽慧
出处 《国外医学(儿科学分册)》 2002年第3期159-161,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pediatrics)
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