试论学科文化在学科建设中的地位和作用

The Status and Effect of the Discipline Culture in the Construction of Discipline

学科具有文化特质 ,学科文化在文化体系中属于亚文化。学科文化不仅是学科成熟的标志 ,也影响着学科发展的趋势和学科前沿的演进 ,它能促进优势学科的发展 ,也是一些“研究领域”发展成为分支学科、相关学科、相互整合形成交叉学科、边缘学科的内在动力 ,它通过规范人的行为培养具有学科文化特征的学者 。

The discipline has the culture characteristic. The discipline culture in the culture system belongs to the subculture. The discipline culture is not only a mark of mature course, but also affecting discipline development trend. It can promote the development of the advantage discipline. It is inside motive of some 'field of study' become the branch of learning, related disciplines integrate into the cross subject and the edge subject. It is important in the construction of discipline to educate scholar having the discipline culture by controlling the behavior of person.