湖南省“九五”期间职业病报告及监测分析

Hunan Occupational Disease Report and Monitoring Analysis during the Ninth Five-Year Plan

[目的 ]了解“九五”期间湖南省职业病发病状况 ,为“十五”期间控制和消除湖南省职业危害提供科学决策的信息支持。 [方法 ]运用回顾性调查方法 ,将上报的各类资料进行综合整理分析 ,计算出监督率、监测率、合格率、体检率、检出率、患病率。 [结果 ]“九五”期间 ,湖南省共发生职业病新病例 42 76例 ,其中尘肺占总数 75 80 % ,慢性职业中毒占 9 68% ,急性职业中毒占 4 72 % ,物理因素等其他职业病占 9 5 4% ;至 2 0 0 0统计年止 ,尘肺累计病例 45 95 6例 ,现患尘肺 3 5 610例 ,尘肺现患率 6 2 1%。劳动卫生监督率、监测率、合格率呈上升趋势 ,但职业性体检率呈下降趋势 ,检出率略微上升。 [结论 ]湖南省职业危害状况不容忽视 ,防治的重点仍是煤炭、冶金、化工、有色金属、建材。

This paper analysed the occurrence of occupational diseases in Hunan during the Ninth Five Year Plan and providing scientific decision basis for monitoring and controlling Hunan occupational hasards during Tenth Five Year Plan. Using the retrospective study,the reported materials were analysed and the surveillance rate,monitoring rate,percent of up to standard,physical examination rate,detectable rate and prevalence were counted. There were new 4 276 cases of occupational diseases,75 80% of pneumoconiosis,9 68% of chronic occupational poisoning,4 72% of acute occupational poisoning,and 9 54% of occupational diseases due to physical factors during the Ninth Five Year Plan. Up to 2000 year there were 45 956 cases of pneumoconiosis in total,35 610 cases of pneumoconiosis alive,pneumoconiosis prevalence is 6 21%. The surveillance rate,monitoring rate,percent of up to standard are increasing,but physical examination rate is decreasing,and slightly raising in detectable rate. [Conclusion] It shouldnt overlook in Hunan occupational diseases,the prevention and cure still put the stress on coal,metallurgical,chemistry,non ferrous metal,construction material,and industries run by township.