焦虑和抑郁障碍共病患者的人格特征研究

Personality characteristics and comorbid anxiety and depression(CAD).

目的从探讨焦虑和抑郁障碍共病的人格特征。方法按ＤＳＭ－Ⅳ诊断标准收集２５例焦虑和抑郁障碍共病患者（共病组）、３０例主要抑郁症患者（抑郁组）、１４例广泛性焦虑障碍和６例惊恐障碍患者（焦虑组）。对所有病例使用ＴＡＢＰ、ＥＰＱ进行调查评定。结果与正常对照组或国内常模比较。结果共病组的Ａ型行为发生率与抑郁组相似，显著低于焦虑组；而共病组的ＴＨ因子分与焦虑组一样，显著高于正常对照组；共病组和抑郁组、焦虑组一样，ＥＰＱ的Ｎ因子分均显著高于国内常模。结论焦虑和抑郁障碍共病患者独特的人格特征并不明显。

ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between personality characteristics and comorbid anxiety and depression(CAD).Methods25 patients who both met major depression and generalized anxiety disorder(or panic disorder)in DSM-Ⅳ (CAD group),30 patients who only met major depression in DSM-Ⅳ(depression group),14 patients who only met generalized anxiety disorder and 6 patients who only met panic disorder in DSM-Ⅳ(anxiety group) were investigated.All patients were assessed by TABP, EPQ.While some indexes were compared with norms or normal controls.ResultsThe incidence of type A behavior in CAD group was similar to depression group,but significantly higher than anxiety group.The TH factor scores of CAD group and anxiety group were significantly higher than those of normal controls.The N factor scores (EPQ)of three groups were significantly higher than those of norm.ConclusionCAD has not obviously unique personality characteristics.