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基于集群服务器的VOD设计与实现研究 被引量:2

VOD System Design and Implementation Based on Server Cluster
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摘要 提出了一个基于集群的视频点播系统 ,该系统能够以任意的视频播放速率提供用户所需的服务质量。系统内服务器的配置相同 ,采用分布式和冗余式相结合的数据存储方案。通过预处理视频流 ,系统为每个视频文件的每一帧建立位图 ,以确定在已给定帧速率的条件下是否传送此帧。集群方案使系统具有较高的容错能力 ,能够提供较高的任务处理能力。而且系统能够保持负载平衡和具有可扩展能力。数据通信方式则采用了由客户端控制视频流量的RQRP协议 ,基于缓冲的请求—应答方案解决了重复帧的问题 。 In this paper, we proposed a clustered server scheme designed for video_on_demand system that can provide different quality of service guarantees by arbitrary_rate video playback. This design chose a symmetric architecture that consists of a set of identically configured servers, which stored data in terms of the combination of distribution and redundancy. Through the pre_processing of the video streams, we can map the data of each frame of every video into a frame map. The frame map indicates whether a frame should be sent to the client at a given frame rate. Clustered servers provided a higher level of fault tolerance and computation. In addition, the design can keep the load balanced and scalable ability. Finally,the paper discussed the buffer_based RQRP scheme that adopted the RQRP protocol to control the data flow by clients.
出处 《应用科技》 CAS 2002年第4期35-38,共4页 Applied Science and Technology
关键词 集群服务器 VOD 设计 视频点播 系统结构 cluster VOD server architecture Request_reply protocol
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参考文献3

  • 1[1]POON S M, SONG J, LEE B S, et al. Performance of buffer-based request-reply scheme for VOD streams over IP networks[J]. Computer Networks, 2000(8):229-240.
  • 2[2]LIN C M, WU M, WEI S. Efficient algorithms for slot-scheduling and cycle-scheduling of video streams on clustered video server[J].Multimedia Tools and Applications,2001(13):213-227.
  • 3[3]JOSEPH K N, XIONG S H, SHEN H. A multi-server video-demand system with arbitrary-rate playback support.[J] The Journal of Systems and Software, 2000(51):217-227.

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