对“人类中心主义”的生存论解读——张世英先生《人类中心论与民胞物与说》一文的启示

Unscramble Anthropocentrism from the Existence Point of View

人类中心主义是人作为类存在物对自身与他者关系的认识结果 ,是以人和地球为参照系认识和衡量对象的理论 ,是以人为中心的价值评判标准。海德格尔被认为是反“人类中心主义”的 ,其实他反对的是搬弄新名词的做法 ,反对把人当成存在者的主体去任意支配和改变存在 ,以及虚无主义的思维方式。“非人类中心主义”对于人类抑制对自身的盲目自尊、对自身理性的盲目夸大、对自然的霸权主义式的野蛮掠夺有一定的作用 。

Anthropocentrism comes from the result recognizing of the relation of humanbeing itself as quasi-existence and other object, and it is a theory of cognition and measure from humankind and terrestrial globe as a reference frame and a value evaluating criterion according to humankind. Heidegger is thought to be of anti-anthropocentrism, but what he really opposed is to show off new terms, to think of humanbeing as a subject of existence who could dominate and change existence arbitrarily, as well as the thinking mode of nihilism. 'Anti-anthropocentrism' has some effect on restraining the human's blind self-pride, blind magnification of self-ration, and barbarous hegemonical plunder of the nature . But at present, the main reasons of destroying environment and the future developmental crisis lie in existence manner of today's humanbeing.