唐山地震21年后截瘫者的心理状况及生存质量

Twenty-one-year follow-up psychological survey of patients withparap legia caused by Tangshan earthquake

目的了解唐山地震所致截瘫者21年后的心理健康状况及生存质量。方法使用事件影响量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、应激源和应激反应问卷及生存质量问卷等工具,在唐山地震21年后对60例地震截瘫者和60例正常幸存者进行心理健康状况调查。结果截瘫者的心理健康状况和生存质量与对照组相比有明显差异。结论地震截瘫者的心理健康水平和生存质量明显偏低。

Objective To understand the mental health status and life quality of the patients wi th paraplegia caused by Tangshan earth-quake after two decades.Method Sixty patients and 60healthy surviv ors of the earthquake occurred in Chi na in 1976,was assessed in mental health by using SCL-90,Impact of Eve nt Scale,Source and Symptom Invento ry,and Quality of Life Inventory.Results Compared with the controls,the patients showed signi ficant changes in mental health status and quality of life.Conclusion The mental health level and life quality of patients with paraplegia caused by the earthquake is signific ant lower than other survivors.