日本泉屋博古馆所见先秦私文书——商青铜私文书的兴起

Private Documents of Pre-Qin Dynasty Stored Up in Izumiya Museum in Japan --the Rise of Private Document Carved on Bronze Wares in Shang Dynasty

日本泉屋博古馆收藏并展示的我国早年流散到海外的部分先秦青铜器 ,是中国先秦文化不可缺少的重要内容之一。商青铜私文书只是先秦私文书的一部分 ,并非是我国最早的私文书。“九五”期间国家重大科研课题“夏商周断代工程”的某些研究成果表明 ,商以前就已有文书记录产生 ,如再加以考古出土实物印证 ,夏就有可能是先秦私文书的起源时期。为此 。

Some of the bronze wares of pre-Qin Dynasty scattered abroad in old days now are stored up and exhibited in Izumiya Museum in Japan. They are Part of the indispensable and important contents of Chinese culture of pre-Qin Dynasty. Private document carved on bronze wares in Shang Dynasty is only part of all the documents of pre-Qin Dynasty, and it is not supposed to be the earliest. In accordance with 'the studies of Xia, Shang , Zhou Dynasties by Period,' which was a significant national research subject in the ninth five-year plan in China, such documents emerged before Shang Dynasty. According to the unearthed objects in archaeological activities, private documents of pre-Qin Dynasty may have originated from Xia Dynasty. Consequently, I regard Shang Dynasty as the period in which Chinese private documents carved on bronze wares were in the process of rising.