我国执业医师临床技能考试方法的探讨

Discussion of the method of examination in clinical skills for medical practitioners in China

作者重点阐述了临床技能考试的范围、原则及方法 ,提出了我国执业医师临床技能考试的基本思路是 :①在考试范围上不分专业 ,强调以临床基本操作技能为主 ;②在考试方法上采用经过改良的多站考试法 ;③试题设计和考试要重点突出临床技能考试 ;④临床技能考试设计要体现实践性、客观及公正等原则。同时 ,介绍了我国 2 0 0 1年临床技能考试的组织实施及基本评价。

The author focuses his explanation on the scope, principles and method of examination in clinical skills and puts forward some basic ideas on the conduction of examination in clinical skills for medical practioners. These include: ①focusing on basic clinical operations, with no differentiation of specialties so far as the scope of the examination is concerned; ②adopting the modified multi-station method of examination; ③giving priority to the examination in clinical skills in designing examination items; ④giving expression to such principles as practicality, objectivity and impartiality in designing the examination in clinical skills. At the same time, the author gives an account of the implementation and primary evaluation of the 2001 examination in clinical skills in China.