中美高等教育机构分类、布局和规模的比较研究

The Comparative Study on the Classification, Composition and Scale of the Institutions of Sino——American Higher Education

本文介绍了美国高等教育机构的卡内基分类 ,分析了美国高等教育机构的结构、布局和规模 ,以及研究型 (授予博士学位 )大学的特点。对中国的普通高等教育机构进行分类和分析 ;对中美授予博士学位的大学进行比较分析 ;以及高水平大学建设中需要考虑的一些问题。

This paper introduces the Carnegie classification of American institutions of higher education; analyses the structure, composition and size of American higher education and research universities. It also makes a comparison between Sino American higher education and puts forward some suggestion of promoting Chinese high level universities.