软科学研究方法改进的基本方向

The Basic Direction to Improve the Research Methods of Soft Science

目前,我国软科学研究的突出问题是:方法缺席;方法浮浅;方法落后。因此,为了从整体上提高我国软科学研究水平,今后一个时期,软科学界应着重从以下几个方面改进软科学的研究方法:搞好课题组的知识结构搭配;鼓励定量研究;普及系统科学方法;推广计算机仿真方法;支持科学方法的创新。

Currently,Some outstanding proble ms existing in soft science research in China include:Absence of methods;Superficiality of method;Backwards of methods.To improve the research efficiency of soft science as a whole in China,top priorities shoul d be given to the following aspects to improve its research methods:Arran ge research concentration properly;E ncourage quantitative research;Popularize methods of system science;Generalize the use of computer emulation;Support method innovation of science researc h.