企业在技术创新中存在的问题及对策

Problems With Technical Innovation in Enterprises and Their Solutions

我国某些企业由于装备水平低 ,设备陈旧老化 ,工艺和技术手段落后 ,因而竞争能力弱。对这些企业而言 ,技术创新已势在必行 ,但由于企业自有资金不足 ,资产负债率过高 ,缺乏政策导向 ,投资资金难以形成良性循环 ,以及科技体制和用人机制不完善等原因 ,又影响了企业的技术创新。为此 ,文章提出 :应明确投资主体 ,制定合理的财税政策 ,拓宽资金筹集渠道 ,只有这样 ,才有利于企业技术创新。

Some enterprises in China are suffering from low competitiveness because of low level of mechanization, out-of -date equipment, and poor technology. Technical innovation is of paramount importance for such enterprises. However, technical innovation is seriously hindered by shortage of owned capital, too high ratio of liabilities to assets, lack of policy guidance, inability of benign circulation for invested capital, inflexible system of science and technology, and imperfect policies of human resources. The author points out that clearly defined investment institutions, rational financial policies and expanded fund raising channels are favorable for technical innovation in enterprises.