摘要
通泰方言如东话的“果VP”是一种特殊的句式。由于焦点的不同 ,“果VP”的句法结构和语用功能就有所不同。当“果VP”存在疑问焦点时 ,若疑问焦点是成分焦点“VP” ,则基式“果VP”和变式“(果 )VP啊”在语用功能上接近于反复问句 ;若疑问焦点是命题焦点 ,则变式“(果 )VP嗒”、“果就VP啊”、“果还曾VP啊”、“不VP啊”接近于是非问句。当“果VP”不存在疑问焦点时 ,变式“(果 )VP啊”、“(果 )VP嗒”、“果不VP啊”在语用功能上接近于反问句 ,变式“就VP啊”、“还曾VP啊”
Guo VP' is a kind of special sentence in Rudong Vernacular of Tongtai Dialect. Owing to the difference of focus, 'Guo VP' stamps various syntactic frame and pragmatics functions. When the query focus exists, if the focus is composition focus 'VP' , the basic sentence 'Guo VP' and its variety '(Guo) VP' access Iterative Question in pragmatics functions; if the focus is proposition focus, its varieties '(Guo) VP Da''(Guo) Jiu VP A''(Guo) Hai Ceng VP A' and 'Bu VP A' approach Dispute Question. When the query focus does not exist, the variety '(Guo) VP A' '(Guo) P Da' and 'Guo Bu VP A' access Rhetorical Question;the variety 'Jiu VP A' and'Hai Ceng VP A' approach Plaint Sentence.
出处
《江苏广播电视大学学报》
2002年第2期69-72,共4页
Journal of Jiangsu Radio & Television University
