461例新生儿医院感染分析

Analysis to 461 Neonatal Cases with Hospital Infection

为了解新生儿病区医院感染的发生率及原因 ,提出预防和控制措施 ,遂将我院 1994～ 1999年新生儿医院感染的监控资料进行分析。医院感染发生率在 1994～ 1996年为 10 %～ 13 % ,1997～ 1999年下降为 3 .3 1%～ 2 .0 3 %。制定医院感染管理制度 ,成立监控小组 ,加强工作人员手、暖箱和病房的消毒 ,加强隔离 ,设立肠道隔离病房 ,合理应用抗生素 ,并进行定期的严格检查 。

Objective To study incidence and causes of hospital infection in neonatal department, and establish preventive and manipulative measures. The data of hospital infection of neonatal department in our hospital from 1994 to 1999 were analysed. The incidence of hospital infection was 10%～13% during 1994～1995,and decreased to 2.03%～3.21% during 1997～1999.Estabishing hospital infection administrative institution,setting up monitor and control group, strengthening staff hands, warm boxes and wards sterilization, forming isolated gastroenterology wards, properly using antibiotics, regular checking and so on are important aspects to reduce hospital infection.