均分散胶体的研究——Ⅲ.均分散Fe_2O_3粒子的制备

STUDY ON MONODISPERSED COLLOID Ⅲ. Preparation of Monodispersed Particles of Fe_2O_3

Fe(Ⅲ)盐水溶液受热后发生水解: Fe^(3+)+2H_2O=FeOOH↓+3H^+ (1)FeOOH有进一步转变成氧化物的趋势: 2FeOOH=Fe_2O_3↓+H_2O (2)虽然通常所得沉淀粒子的形状及大小都是不规则的,但是在严格控制的条件下,有可能制备由形状相同、尺寸分布很窄的粒子组成的均分散体系。已经预见到各种均分散粒子将会在许多新技术领域中获得重要的应用,但严格的制备条件目前限制着均分散粒子的大量制备。张玉亭等曾在无防尘设备的条件下制出了球形α-Fe_2O_3均分散粒子。

Spindal, star-shaped and bipyramidal monodispersed particles of Fe_2O_3 were prepared from solutions of Fe(NO_3)_3 by using the simplified procedures under general experimental conditions.The concentration and pH domains for the preparation of these monodispersed systems have been given. One of the important factors which affect the shape of pricipited particles formed at elevated temperature is pH value in the initial solution. The transformation of particles in various shapes were observed by using an electron microscope. The obtained results will be helpfull to preparation in a large scale and practical application of the monodispersed systems.