“が”和“は”在句子中的功能

The Function of Auxiliary Words in the Sentence

助词是日语中特有的没有词尾变化的附属词.'が'和'は'作为格助词和提示助词,其使用方法对日语学习者来说是一个难点,本文从已知信息和未知信息、新情报和旧情报、描写展现在眼前的具体事物、情景和叙述一般的事实等方面探讨了'が'和'は'在句子中的功能.

Auxiliary words in Japanese are a special kind of subordinative words without inflections.The usage of ga ,a case auxiliary,and of wa ,a indicative auxiliary,prove to be difficult for beginners of Japanese language.The author tries to illustrate the functions of ga and wa in terms of examining the use of the two words in the description of concrete objects and situations,in narrative texts,etc.