主要类型可控悬架的原理简介及发展

Introduce of Types and Principle of Controllable Suspension

悬架是车辆的一个重要组成部分,对于车辆的乘坐舒适性、操纵稳定性等性能有很大影响,因此,一些能够根据汽车行驶的路面、工况和载荷等情况来控制自身工作状态,使汽车的整体行驶性能达到最佳的可控悬架系统得到了人们的广泛关注和发展。文中对不同悬架系统的结构和原理进行了介绍,并对目前悬架设计中存在的问题和研究的方向进行了总结。

Suspension is the important part of vehicle,which has great influence on vehicle riding comfort,handle stability,etc.Hence the controllable suspension system which can control suspension operating status ac-cording to road profile,working conditions and loading conditions to maintain optimal riding performance has been gotten extensive concern and development.Various suspension system structure and principle are introduced,and problems in suspension design and study direction are concluded in this paper.