中国:选择效率还是选择就业深刻认识中国就业问题的社会原因

China: Efficiency or Employment

在资本和技术日益增长的时代,劳动力闲置将是中国的基本国情。只要坚持市场取向的改革,劳动力闲置的状态便不会消失,这是经济转型和赶超战略的代价。因此,政府和社会必须警惕高效战略带来的两极分化、利润外流和生态环境破坏,特别是给穷人带来的生存环境挤压。政府要更多地照顾弱势群体,除了经济支持和物质援助,还要给予道义的空间。

In an age of expansion of capital andtechnologies, redundancy of labor will be permanent for China. So far as the marketoriented reform continues, redundancy of labor will persist, which is the cost of eco-nomic transformation and leap-forward strategy. As a result, both the governmentand society as a whole should be highly aware of the pressures generated by thepolarization process induced by the efficiency strategy, outflow of profits and the dev-astation of the eco-environment and especially the hardships for the survival of thepeople in poverty. The government should take care of the underprivileged in eco-nomic aid and material assistance as well as moral encouragement.