神经门诊失眠症病人社会心理因素调查

Survery on socio-psychological factors of insomnia in neurological clinic

目的 研究社会心理因素对失眠症的影响。方法 用自制的失眠症调查表以问卷式方法完成了近 4年诊断为失眠症的 10 5例患者的社会心理因素。结果 各种职业中 ,干部和个体经营者居第一和第二位 ,大专以上文化程度占总人数的33 3% ,睡眠不规律者为 2 3%。自我报告的心理因素依次为工作学习压力过重、生意不顺利、家庭矛盾、下岗、亲人去逝。结论 干部、个体经营者、大专以上文化程度、性格内向者和 2 0～ 5 0岁年龄组为失眠症的易感人群。

Objective To study the effect of socio psychological factors on insomnia.Methods The socio psychological factors of 105 patients diagnosed as insomnia for about 4 years were studied with self made questionnaires.Results Followed by individual operators, cadres suffered most from insomnia.And the patients with academic degrees accounted for 33.3% of all the patients. There were 23% of patients with irregular sleep schedule.And the socio psychological factors reported by themselves were hypertonia in work or study, unsuccessful business, family dissension, going off sentry duty or death of relatives.Conclusion The susceptible persons were cadres, individual operators, persons with academic degrees or persons with introversive nature,who aged from 20 to 50 years. Irregular sleep schedule and various psychological stresses are the important causes of insomnia