电针治疗广泛性焦虑障碍疗效观察

Observation on Therapeutic Effect of Electroacupuncture on Extensive Anxiety Neurosis

目的:探讨电针治疗焦虑症的疗效。方法:依据CCMD-2诊断标准选择26例女性广泛性焦虑障碍患者,在采用电针治疗前后实施了4次焦虑状态/特质量表（STAI）的测定;取百会、上星、内关、神门、足三里、三阴交、太冲穴进行电针治疗,10天为一疗程,共进行3个疗程。结果:治疗结束时有效率80.8％,状态焦虑分值（S-AI）和特质焦虑分值（T-AI）较治疗前明显下降（P<0.01）,尤以痊愈和好转患者焦虑分值的下降明显（P<0.01和P<0.05）。结论:电针治疗广泛性焦虑障碍有较好的疗效,可以避免患者对抗焦虑药物的依赖。

Purpose To probe into therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture on anxiety neurosis. Methods 26 women of extensive anxiety neurosis were selected according to the diagnotic criteria CCMD-2 and 4 times of detection by anxiety state/special constitution scale (STAI) before and after acupuncture treatment were carried out; electroacupuncture was given at Baihui (GV 20), Shangxing (GV 23), Neiguan (PC 6), Shenmen (HT 7), Zusanli (ST 36), Sanyinjiao (SP 6)and Taichong (LR 3) for 3 courses, 10 days constituting one course. Results The effective rate was 80.8%, state anxiety score (S-AI) and special constitution anxiety score (T-AI) decreased significantly as compared with that before treatment (P<0.01). Particularly, in the cured and improved patients anxiety score decreased significantly (P<0.01 and P<0.05). Conclusion Electroacupuncture has a better therapeutic effect on extensive anxiety disorders and avoids dependence of antianxiety agents.