我国行业亏损原因的博弈分析

A Technical Analysis on the Causes of Industrial Loss in China

行业亏损是２０世纪９０年代中后期以来一直困扰我国企业的突出问题之一。运用库诺特模型进行分析,本文认为,行业亏损是由于企业的过度进入引起的,而企业的过度进入却又来源于企业的低进入壁垒和高退出壁垒。从体制等更深层次角度对此进行剖析后,本文提出了相关的政策建议。

Industrial loss has been a lough problem worrying the enterprises in China since the middle and the late years of the 20th century. After analyzing it with Cournot Model, this paper believes that the industrial loss is mainly caused by too many enterprises' entrance. Too many enterprises entrance is resulted from the low entrance barrier and the high retreat barrier. The paper proposes some relevant suggestions concerning the policies after dissecting the system and other deeper problems.