《千金要方》异文对校与研究

Collation and research on the different texts in Qian jin yao fang (Precious Essential Formulary,PEF)

《千金要方》一书的古传本《孙真人千金方》与宋校本《备急千金要方》差异校大 ,通过两种不同版本的对校研究 ,能够探寻出《千金要方》真实的面貌 ,为《千金要方》的系统研究创造条件。同时也证明宋人在校订《千金要方》时对其医学资料确有过大幅度的改动 ,特别是增补了大量的医学内容 ,使今通行本《备急千金要方》与孙思邈原作已有显著不同。而《孙真人千金方》则保留了孙思邈著作的原貌 ,对《千金要方》的深入研究具有重要的学术意义。

There is considerable difference in the texts between PEF and the archaic editions Sun zhen ren qian jin fang (The Immortal Sun's Precious Formulary,ISPF) and the Song-revised edition Bei ji qian jin yao fang (Precious Essential Formulary for Emergency,PEFE).It is hoped that the real features of PEF can be worked out through collated studies on these two editions so as to offer a basis for systematic research on PEF.At the same time,it has been proved that during the revision and collation of PEF by the Song scholars,it is certain that dramatic revisions had been made on its medical materials,especially an abundant amount of medical materials were added.As a result,the current circulated edition of PEFE does have obvious differences with Sun's original work,while ISPF,in contrast,preserves the original features of Sun Simiao.Hence,ISPF is of important academic significance in the in-d epth study of PEF.