我国部分高发区非法成瘾物质使用第二次流行病学调查 第二部分:非法成瘾物质使用类型及方法

Ways of Illicit Drug Use in Six Areas around the Path of International Drug Smuggling

目的 :作为第二次全国非法成瘾物质流行病学调查的第二部分 ,本文报告了我国吸毒高发区非法成瘾物质使用类型和方法。方法 :整群抽样 ,挨户、线索和机构调查和结合 ,调查了全国 6个高发地区673 19社区人群 (15岁及以上 ,男 3 475 5 ,占 5 1 6% ,女 3 2 5 64 ,占 48 4% )的非法成瘾物质使用情况。结果 :所使用的非法成瘾物质者中 ,主要为阿片类物质 ;平均使用次数为 10 2次 周 ,“追龙”仍然是主要的使用方法 ,静脉使用次之。各调查点的使用类型与使用方法有较大的差异。结论 :我国的非法使用的成瘾物质是主要是阿片类物质 ,使用途径以吸入和静脉注射为主 。

Objective: To find out the way of illicit drug use in six areas with high prevalence Method: We combined cluster-sampling, household, cue and institution investigation, investigated 67,319 residents (male 51 6%, female 48 4%) of communities in six areas with high prevalence of illicit drug use The way of drug use was investigated Results: Opiates were still the most frequently used in the survey areas, including heroin and opium in the first two places The average frequency of drug use was 10 2 sessions per week; inhalation and iv injection were the first two ways preferred The patterns of illicit drug use were considerable different among the six sites Conclusion: Opiates constitute the major illicit drugs by inhalation and iv injection way of illicit drug use pattern opiates epidemiology