自杀未遂者的随访研究

A Follow-up Study of Suicide Attemptors

目的 :了解自杀未遂者一年之后自杀死亡、自杀未遂与自杀意念发生的情况 ,一年内生活事件发生的情况以及随访时的情绪状态 ,探讨自杀意念的相关危险因素。方法 :对 60例自杀未遂者在一年后进行随访调查 ,使用生活事件量表、抑郁焦虑自评量表评定一年内生活事件发生的情况以及随访当时焦虑、抑郁的情况。结果 :60例随访自杀未遂者无一例发生自杀死亡的情况 ,有 4例发生 (6 67% )自杀未遂行为 ,在随访调查时仍有自杀意念者有 11例 (18 3 % )。 60例随访自杀未遂者的焦虑分、抑郁分和生活事件紧张总值分均明显下降 ,有自杀意念组的各量表分高于无自杀意念组。结论 :自杀未遂者一年后的自杀未遂发生率和自杀意念发生率是较高的 ,与年龄、躯体疾病、生活事件和焦虑抑郁情绪等因素有关。

Objective:To collect data about suicide in suicide attemptors after 1 year of their suicidal action Method: 60 suicide attemptors were collected After one year of their suicidal behavior, they were assessed by LES (life event scale), SAS (self-rating anxiety scale) and SDS (self-rating depression scale) Results: None of them completed suicide one year later Four of them had at least another suicide attempt (6 7%), while eleven of them still had suicide ideas (18 3%) They had less scores in LES, SAS and SDS than one year before Those still with idea of suicide had higher scores of all these scales than those without The risk factors for reattempt of suicide included high score of LES, age and physical illness Conclusion: After one year, some of suicide attemptors still have suicide ideas and are in bad mood