发展伦理学:当代社会发展理论的伦理基础

Ethics of Development:Contemporary the Ethical Foundation of the Theory of Social Development

传统的社会发展理论的一个根本缺陷 ,就是只关注社会“如何发展”而不关心“什么样的发展才是好的发展”的问题。它只是关于社会发展的“科学” ,而缺少对社会发展的哲学反思、价值评价与伦理的约束和规范。生态伦理学由于它自身存在的理论缺陷 ,也不能成为可持续发展的社会发展理论的伦理的基础。发展伦理学正是适应可持续的社会发展理论的需要提出来的 ,它集中解决的是社会发展的价值评价和伦理规范的问题 ,因而是可持续发展的社会发展理论的价值的。

A basic shortage of the traditional theory of social development,amely,it only concern society 'how development',and doesn' t focus on 'which one is good'.It is only regarding the science of social development,and is lack of the philosophic rethinking,appreciation of value,ethical restraint and norm in social development.Ecological ethics has so theoretic shortage that it can't become a moral base of social developmental theory of sustainable development.Ethics of development to be raised just adapts the need of sustainable and social developmental theory.It mainly solves the question of social development such as appreciation of value,moral control,and so on.Therefore,it is a base of value and morality in the theory of sustainable social development.