生物质能源应用研究现状与发展前景

PROSPECT ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMASS ENERGY UTILIZATION

生物质能是可再生能源的重要组成部分。生物质能的高效开发利用 ,对解决能源、生态环境问题将起到十分积极的作用。进入 2 0世纪 70年代以来 ,世界各国尤其是经济发达国家都对此高度重视 ,积极开展生物质能应用技术的研究 ,并取得许多研究成果 ,达到工业化应用规模。本文概述了国内外研究和开发进展 ,涉及到生物质能固化、液化、气化和直接燃烧等研究技术。从我国实际情况出发 。

Biomass energy is an important part of renewable energy.High effective utilization and development of biomass energy has positive effects on solving energy and environment problems.Since 1970′s,in countries worldwide,especially in advanced countries,extra attentions have been paid to conduct researches on the application technique of biomass energy and a lot of research progress have been achieved,some of which have been used in industrial scale.In this paper,the progress of research and development in domestic and abroad,concerning biomass solidification,liquefaction,gasification and direct combustion technique,are summarized.According to our country′s situation,proposals on research and development prospect are put forward.