关于企业自备车运用管理的思考

Reflections on Utilization Management of Enterprise-Owned Wagons

企业自备车在铁路运能紧张时 ,对保障企业产品运输需要起到了积极作用 ,在市场经济下 ,又可做为企业获得利润的手段。在铁路改革形势下 ,对企业自备车的管理也必须从资产经营入手 ,实施运力市场规制 ,也可采取股份制方式将自备车整合起来统一管理 ,或由国铁货车公司以租赁的方式 ,建立现代企业制度 ,最终实现企业的效益最大化。

In case the railway transport capacity is tight, the enterprise owned wagons can play a positive role in assuring the transportation of enterprise's products. In a market economy, the enterprise owned wagon can also be used to make profits for enterprise. Under the situation of railway reform, the management of enterprise owned wagons also needs to be regulated by the transport capacity market based on asset management. It can also be a centralized management in form of share holding to integrate the whole enterprise owned wagons or in form of lease by the national railway wagon company, so as to set up the modern enterprise system and to eventually maximize enterprise's profit.