承运运往美国钢材的主要货损赔风险及规避

Major Cargo Claim Risk and Avoidance in the Carriage of Steel Products to the USA

美国是世界上最大的钢材进口国,对于进口钢材的索赔率同样高居榜首。以在西欧——美湾钢材班轮航线上的工作经验为基础,结合美国法院对钢材索赔的一些观点,探讨了海运钢材货损的主要原因及承运运往美国钢材时减少货损索赔率的一些方法。

As the biggest steel products import country in the world,USA also tops the first in the claim ratio against the cargo damage of imported steel. Basing on the working experience during the service in the West Europe to the US Gulf steel liner,in combination with certain conclusion from courts in the USA concerning this matter,this article does some researches on the major causes for the steel cargo damages in marine transportation and on the measures to eliminate the claim ratio in the carriage of steel products to the USA. [