关于数字农业的基本构想

About Basic Conception of Digital Agriculture

在对现代农业基本特点分析的基础上 ,提出了“数字农业”的概念 ,并给出了数字农业的基本架构 ,分析了数字农业与精细农业、数字地球、信息农业、虚拟农业之间的关系。提出精细农业应该是以数字农业为基础 ,以高投入产出比为目的的农业 ,数字农业是精细农业发展的必由之路。数字农业是在数字地球的大背景下产生的 ,是数字地球的重要组成部分 ,依赖并受益于数字地球建设。数字农业概念的提出 ,有利于理顺目前数字地球、精细农业、信息农业等概念之间的关系 ,明确当前我国农业发展的具体目标 ,从而合理安排我国农业发展规划 ,避免资源浪费。数字农业的实施将使农业生产精细化、远程化、虚拟化、自动化成为可能 ,从而极大地解放生产力 。

On the analysis of characters of modern agriculture,we first put forward the conception of Digital Agriculture,and provide its framework.Relationships between Precision Agrivulture,Digiatl Earth,Information Agriculture,Virtual Agriculture and Digital Agriculture are analyzed.We point out that Precision Agriculture should be agriculture that is on the basis of Digital Agriculture and aims at high input and output ratio.Digital Agriculture is indispensable for the development of Precision Agriculture.Digital Agriculture is put forward under the background of Digital Earth and as its component part,depends and benefits from the developing of Digital Earth.The concept of Digital Agriculture is helpful to harmony relations between concepts of Digital Earth,Precision Agriculture and Information Agriculture and helpful to determine concrete development destination of our current agriculture,which will enable us to arrange our developing project reasonably to avoid resurce waste.The implementation of digital agriculture will make remote control,precise,antomatic and virtual agriculture possible,and liberate productive forces greatly.It will finally actualize qualitative leap of agricultural activity.