发展中国家与国际货币基金的决策机制探析

On the Policy-making Mechanism of Developing Countries and IMF

IMF的加权投票制、多数表决制和协商一致等决策规则都存在着“财大气粗”、“以富压贫”等霸权现象。发展中国家在国际货币金融事务的决策中处于边缘地位。要从根本上改革IMF的决策机制有三种途径 :集团投票制、增加基本票、调整并明确份额分配标准 ,但这三种改革途径都遇到一定的困难。从长远来看 ,发展中国家必须从宏观上采取正确的战略对策。

IMF's weighted voting system, majority voting system and negotiation voting system are all having the problems of money hegemony. The developing countries are in the margin in international monetary affairs. The developing countries have made great efforts to change this unequal situation, and succeeded to some extent. To make an essential change, there are three options: establish a group voting system, increase the number of basic votes, and adjust and clear the voting share distribution, but these three choices are all with some dilemma. From a long-term point of view, developing countries must take some macro strategies.