我国普通教育近代化进程中的教育社团评释

Comment on the Educational Mass Organization in the Modernization of General Education in China

发韧于20世纪初年,以开办普通中小学堂、推行新式学校教育为表征的普通教育近代化是什么因素推动的?学术界以往那种单纯的政治经济角度的归因应该说是不甚正确,至少是不尽全面的。大量的史实表明,除了政治经济的原因外,近代教育社团的殚精竭虑和不遗余力也是一个十分重要的因素。 一、改良私塾教育 20世纪初年,全国城乡的教育机构主要的仍是传统私塾。如何改良私塾使其为新式普通教育服务。

In China, the modernization of general education is associated with the educational mass organization which has been playing a role as a initiator, a supervisor, or a promoter in the process of educational modernization . It is unfair and insufficient to credit educational modernization to political and economic factors solely.