论合理择医的制约因素及对策

On Restrictive Factors and Countermeasures of Rationally Selecting Doctors

医学知识的高度专业性和医疗服务供给的垄断性妨碍患者作出合理择医行为。欲通过患者的合理择医行为激发医疗服务的竞争机制 ,达到改进态度、提高质量、降低费用之目的 ,必须提高患者择医能力 ,适度放宽卫生服务市场的资源准入制度 ,大力培育医疗服务信息市场 。

The specialized medical knowledge and the monopoly of medical treatment bar patients to select doctor rationally. In order to inspire competitive mecheanism of medical treatment, improve equality of medical treatment and reduce medical treatment fee, the following measures should be taken: 1. improving patients' ability to choose doctor, 2. relaxing requirement of medical resource admittance in medical treatment market, 3. fostering medical treatment service information market, 4. accelerating medical institutions to offer manifold substitutable medical treatment.\;