关于体育专业学生运动损伤情况的研究

The Research of Sports Injury of the Athletic Major Students

通过对体育教育专业学生运动损伤情况的调查和研究 ,发现运动损伤的发病率相当高 ,其特点主要表现为 :损伤多发生在踝、膝、腕关节以及大腿等部位 ;损伤的类型主要为急性闭合性损伤 ,以关节韧带扭伤、肌肉拉伤为主 ;致伤的主要运动项目是体操、田径和足、蓝、排球等 .分析认为 :导致运动损伤的原因主要是运动技术不合理、疲劳或伤病、准备活动不充分、注意力不集中等 。

It is found that the outbreak rate of sports injury is very high through the investigation and research of sports injury of the athletic major students. The main feature is that the injury happens mostly in the ankles, knees, wrist joints and thighs, etc.The main type of the injury is the acute one, for example, the sprain of the joint ligaments and the pulling of the muscles. The main sport injuring items are gymnastics, track and field, football, basketball and volleyball, etc. According to the research, the main reason which causes sports injury is the unreasonable sport skills, fatigue or illness, unsufficient preparing exercises and the lacking of concentration, etc. The reason of the sprain of the joint ligaments and the pulling of the muscles is also elaborated in terms of the anatomy.