300例阿片依赖者戒毒前后的个性分析

Personality Analyses of 300 Patients with Opium Dependence before and after Abstaining from the Drug

为了解阿片依赖者戒毒前后的个性特征,对300例阿片依赖者戒毒前与戒毒10～12天后采用EPQ问卷分析。结果,治疗后EPQ的L量表T分较治疗前呈显著下降趋势,P、E、N量表T分较治疗前呈明显增高趋势,而各维度T分治疗后较治疗前明显下降,极端类型中,除L量表倾向率有明显下降外,其他量表下降不明显,极端倾向例数显著高于正常人群。提示,阿片依赖者个性特征发生了改变,“说慌模式”的形成,使得单纯药物戒毒变得困难,并极易导致复吸,必须采取综合性措施防治,心理治疗不可忽视。

To understand the personality analyses before and after abstaining, EPQ questionnaire were conducted in 300 patients with opium dependence before and during 10-12 days after abstaining. Results:Compared with pre-treatment, after treatment T score of L scale significantly decreased, that of P. E. N scale significantly increased, and that of each dimension did as the former; in extrene type, trend rate of L scale significantly decreased, the decrease of the others was not obvious, numbers of extreme cases were obviously higher than that of norms. Results suggested the patient's personality trait changed,the development of 'lying pattern' made single drug abstaining become difficult and most easily cause to reuse, so comprehensive prevention and treatment must be taken,and psychotherapy could not be neglected.