摘要
基于Stroop效应证实了意识知觉和无意识知觉引起的行为结果存在质的差异 ,色词的无意识知觉导致Stroop效应的出现 ,而色词的有意识知觉导致Stroop效应的反转。一个处于分散注意状态下被无意识知觉的刺激 ,既可以通过集中注意的方法使之达到有意识知觉 ,也可以通过增强刺激特性使之达到有意识知觉。
Qualitative differences in performance were established across perception with awareness and perception without awareness,based on one phenomenon:Stroop priming.A typical Stroop effect occurred when color words were perceived without awareness,whereas a reversed Stroop effect occurred when color words were perceived with awareness.A stimulus that was perceived without awareness under a divided\|attention condition,could be perceived with awareness either by focusing attention or by increasing stimulus quality.
出处
《北京大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第3期421-426,共6页
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis
基金
国家自然科学基金 (30 10 0 0 5 3)
国家攀登计划 (95 专 0 9)资助项目
