《莫须有先生传》晦涩原因新探

An Inquiry into Mr Mo Xu You′s Obscurity

废名的《莫须有先生传》向来被认为晦涩难解 ,本人以为晦涩的原因是多方面的。文本颠覆传统 的非情节化的内倾叙述、互文同反讽混合的修辞、现实和理性二重性的复调的意味是致使文本晦涩的重要原 因。本人以为晦涩是一种诗学现象 ,晦涩令《莫须有先生传》成为蕴涵复义性和多重美感的文本。

Fei Ming′s Mr Xu You used to be considered as obscure.The reason for its obscurity are diversified.Except for Dhyana,obscurity mainly resulted from unconventional introverted narration,blended rhetoric of intertextuality and irony,and duality of reality and reason.I think obscurity is a kind of poetical phenomenon with which Mr Mo Xu You turned to be text full of various meanings and aesthetic feelings.