综合集成系统开发的系统方法思考

The Thinking over the Systems Methodologies for Developing a Metasynthesis System

综合集成系统开发研究是一项非常重要的科研课题 ,它必然涉及理念、理论、方法论、思路、技术、实现、应用 ,以及组织管理等多层次多方面的一系列的思考。本文认为 :(1 )在理念上提出“综合集成”就是一个突破 ,否定“还原论”,不是“整体论”,可以提“系统论”或“总体论”,其中又应特别强调“质变过程”;(2 )在理论上要求深入研究“1 +1 >2”的必要条件和充分条件 ,这是整个研究开发中具有基础性的关键问题 ;(3 )在方法论上建议关心“物理 -事理 -人理 (WSR)”方法论和“螺旋式推进 (SPIRPO)”方法论 ,也许能在综合集成的研究中发挥出一些作用 ;(4)在系统结构上建议采用“分布网络关联式的大系统结构”,以便于满足可扩展性、可持续性、可维护性、可演化性 ,以及自学习性等的要求 ;(5 )在技术与实现方面 ,为了实现分布网络关联式结构的思路 ,特建议选用 MAS(Multi- Agent System,多独立智能体系统 )技术 ,其中至少涉及两种具体的技术 ,即 MAS关联技术与 MAS封装技术 ,并构建三类 Agent(独立智能体 ) ,即“管理 Agent”、“交互 A-gent”以及“各别 Agent”等 ,以便推动标准化 ;(6 )在综合集成方面指出将涉及 1 0多种具体技术 ;(7)在应用方面提出 6项建议 ,并给出分布网络式大系统结构建议的示意图 ;(8)

The research and development of the Metasynthesis System is a very important research project, which concerns a lot of multi-level and multi-phase thinking over thoughtfulness, theories, methodologies, approaches, techniques, implementation, applications, as well as organization management and so on. In this paper:(1) The Metasynthesis is a breakthrough of the thoughtfulness, which negates the “Reductionism”, and is not the “Holism” yet, but is the “Systematics” or “Totalism”, and especially emphasizes the “qualitative process”. (2) The necessary and sufficient conditions of the “1+1>2” are needed to be studied theoretically. (3) With respect to the methodology the applications of the “WSR Methodology” and the “SPIRPO Methodology” in the studies of the Metasynthesis is suggested. (4) About the system structure the “distributed net-based large-scale system structrue” is suggested to adopt. (5) About the technology and implementation, there is a special suggestion to adopt the MAS technology (the Multi- Agent System technology) for implementing the distributed net-based large-scale system structure. The MAS technology will at least concern two kinds of concrete techniques (MAS-interact technique and MAS-encapsulation technique) and three kinds of agents (Management-Agent, Interactive-Agent and Separate-Agent) for promoting the standardization. (6) More than ten kinds of concrete techniques for the Metasynthesis are pointed out. (7) Six suggestions for applications are supposed, and the distributed net-based large-scale system structrue framework is given. (8) With respect to the organization management the approaches of the “SPIPRO-management” is supposed to try in order to “overcome the spiral by using the spiral” and “overcome the difficulties by using the spiral”, perhaps which will be useful for completing the whole significant project.