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聚4-甲基戊烯-1对有机液/水混合体系的渗透汽化分离 被引量:3

Pervaporation separation of the organic solvent/water liquid mixtures through PMP membranes
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摘要 以结晶性聚合物聚 4 -甲基戊烯 - 1(PMP)为膜材质 ,制备了PMP均质膜 ,研究了其分子结构与其对二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷和 1,2 -二氯乙烯等氯代烃有机液 /水混合体系的渗透汽化 (PV )特性间的关系 ,并进行了理论解释 . In the search for a good membrane material, poly(4-m ethylpentene-1)(PMP)has been prepared. Its pervaporation characteristics in ext racting volatile organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-di chloroethane from water have been investigated. The membrane showed good perform ance for separating 0.62% (mass fraction)chloroform/water liquid mixture at 50 ℃ and 100 Pa, the selectivity reaching a value of 656.7 while the flux was a bout 158.35 g/(m^2·h). The relationship between membrane properties and perme ation behavior was studied, and some theoretical interpretation of the results i s presented.
出处 《膜科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第5期58-61,共4页 Membrane Science and Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目 (5 983312 0 )
关键词 分离 聚4-甲基戊烯-1 有机液 水混合体系 渗透汽化 膜分离 PMP organic solvent/water liquid mixtures pervapora tion characteristics
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参考文献3

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同被引文献34

  • 1宋明宇,沈江南,陈欢林.聚乙烯醇-海藻酸钠共混中空纤维复合膜用于异丙醇脱水[J].石油化工,2004,33(3):216-219. 被引量:13
  • 2王信玮,陈观文.有机液体优先透过渗透汽化膜及其过程[J].高分子通报,1995(3):163-169. 被引量:14
  • 3曾盔,李继定,陈翠仙.改性复膜对微水异丙醇的渗透汽化脱水[J].化学工程,2006,34(5):37-40. 被引量:8
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  • 7Zhang Guojun, Gu Weiliang,Ji Shulan, et al. Preparation of polyelectrolyte multilayer membranes by dynamic layer -by- layer process for pervaporation separation of alcohol/water mixtures[J]. J Membr Sci,2006,280:727- 733.
  • 8Zhang Guojun, Yah Haihong, Ji Shulan, et al. Self - assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer pervaporation membranes by a dynamic layer- by - layer technique on a hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membrane [ J ]. J Membr Sci, 2007,292:1 - 8.
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