经济外因素与改革路径——对中国实行渐进改革的一种理解

Factors Beyond Economy and Reform Paths --An understanding of China's gradual reform

改革作为广泛涉及经济、政治、文化、社会等诸因素的制度变迁过程 ,其路径选择既依赖于经济因素 ,亦决然不能离开经济外因素 ,特别是文化的深层影响以及政治与社会因素的直接和现实影响。中国实行的渐渐化改革 ,既是理性选择的结果 ,亦是“制度遗产”约束的结果。

As a process of institutional change, the reform widely relates to economy, politics, culture, society and so on. Its paths rely on the economic factors, but resolutely not separate from the factors beyond economy, especially the deep influence of cultures and the direct and realistic influence of politics and societies. The gradual reform in China is the results of both the rational choice and the 'institutional legacy'constraints