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遗传性乳腺癌的风险评估

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摘要 近年来,我们对癌症遗传基础的认识发生了戏剧性的变化,这使得对癌症风险评估(Assessment)的方法、技术、工具也有了很大发展。癌症风险评估是为了估计某个体患癌症的可能性,根据迅速发展的遗传技术,重新安排已建立的经验风险模型而发展起来的一门独特的学科。癌症的发生是多因素作用的复杂过程,对其进行风险评估,需考虑几个重要的方面,癌症的遗传学基础,家族内的癌症史,技术状况与管理水平等方面。尽管癌症的遗传形式很少,但由癌症易感基因控制的风险却很大。
出处 《中国医学文摘(肿瘤学)》 2001年第1期84-85,共2页 Journal of Chinese Medical Abstracts·Oncology
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