中国荒漠化病因诊断

Diagnosis of Desertification Causes in China

荒漠化研究和治理工作在中国已有多年，提出的治理措施与发表的研究论文硕果累累。但时至今日，荒漠化危害不仅依在，而且危害仍在逐年加剧，呈现这种局面的主要原因在于虽然对荒漠化的物理、生物机理有较透彻的认识，但对其社会机理还认识不够。社会管理者的科学求实态度、管理系统的自我调节功能、运转效率、协调程度以及受监督机制等深刻影响着一地区荒漠化的走势与治理结果。正在进行的西部大开发使中国荒漠化发展处于整体加速或减速的十字路口，一个好的环境结局将取决于干旱区社会管理者们科学素质的提高，思维决策模式与管理体制的革新。

Abstract: The concept of desertification has been put forward and desertification combating has been con-ducted for more than forty years in China. Moreover, a series of research achievements and countermeas-ures have been acquired. But until now the desertification damage not only exists but becomes heavier andheavier. Though it has been thoroughly known that the physical and biological mechanism of desertifica- tion, understanding is still lacking on social mechanism, and perhaps it is the main reason for out of con-trol of desertification in China today, The trend of desertification development in one place is affected pro-foundly by local governor's scientific and realistic attitude and by their operation efficiency. Nowadays, thegreat exploitation in arid west of China is putting China's desertification development to an accelerating ordecelerating moment. A hopeful reverse of desertification following the great exploitation in western Chinalies on the improvement of scientific accomplishment of our social governors, innovation of decision-makingof them and innovation of the management system.