哈耶克自由理论的认识论基础

Epistemology Base of Hayek＇s liberty Theory

在自由主义史上，哈耶克的自由主义思想是具有里程碑意义的理论。在认识论上，哈耶克深受康德和马赫的影响，马赫的主观主义和康德的先验论，以及奥地利学派的个体主义方法论，被哈耶克整合在一起，形成了其认识论，并由此导出了其自由主义的两个核心理论：有限理性论和自发秩序论，构成了哈耶克自由理论的两大基石。

Hayek＇s liberalist thought is a milestone in the histor y of liberalism. With respect to epistemology, Hayek was deeply influenced by Im manuel Kant and Mach. Mach＇s subjectism, Kant＇s apriorsm and the individualist m ethodology of Austrian school were integrated and formed into epistemology by Ha yek. From the above Hayek derivea kernel theories of his liberalism, i.e. limite d reasonal theory and spontaneous theory. which construct two cornerstones of hi s liberalism