论侦查的诉讼特性

The Characteristic of Litigation of Criminal Investigation

侦查作为刑事诉讼的重要组成部分 ,具有侦查机关与犯罪嫌疑人及其律师之间平等对抗、法官享有司法审查权等“诉讼”特性。两大法系国家虽因诉讼观念的不同而在侦查的诉讼化程度上存在差异 ,但二者互相融合互相吸收的趋势却日益明显 ,特别是大陆法系国家大量借鉴英美法系国家的做法 ,其侦查的诉讼化程度越来越高。我国有必要借鉴西方国家司法实践 ,以有限的诉讼化为目标重建我国侦查制度。具体思路是 :适当限制侦查机关的侦查行为 ,赋予犯罪嫌疑人及其律师一定的侦查权和针对侦查机关侦查行为的较为全面的防御权 。

As an important phase of criminal procedure,criminal investigation should have the characteristic of litigation.The characteristic of litigation is that investigation institution and suspect equally antagonize,and that judge has the power of judicial review.It is necessary that our country use Occidental judicatory practice for reference to reestablish our criminal investigation system which has the characteristic of litigation for its goal.