摘要
Photosynthetic rate ( P n ), transpiration rate ( E ), stomatal conductance ( g s ), water use efficiency ( WUE ), intercellular CO 2( C i ) and leaf water potential ( Ψ ) in varieties of soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr.) measured in the past three decades (1970s, 1980s and 1990s) and their inter_relationships were analyzed. These parameters of soybean changed with development stages. It is shown that there was a strongly positive relationship between the yield of soybean and its net photosynthetic rate. Soybean varieties with high yield potential had higher P n , g s and Ψ than those with low yield potential. Their values of C i were remarkably lower. Such relationship was especially remarkable at the critical stage of pod_bearing. P n of soybean of high yield was obviously higher than that of low yield. Of the different stages, the highest P n was found in the pod_bearing stage and other values were higher, too. P n and Ψ of modern soybean varieties were higher and such was continuing. Increased partitioning of carbon to seed and the size of sink may also be important for yield formation when P n values were remarkably higher in the pod_bearing stage.
比较研究了 1 970s、1 980s和 1 990s期间不同大豆 (Glycinemax (L .)Merr.)品种的生理生态特性 :光合作用、蒸腾作用、气孔导度、水分利用效率、胞间CO2 浓度和叶片水势 ,分析了各生理生态特性之间以及与产量在不同生育期的关系。研究表明光合速率和产量之间存在显著的相关关系 ,高产大豆同时具有高的气孔导度和水势 ,胞间CO2 浓度则很低 ,特别是在鼓粒期关系更为显著。高产大豆的光合作用在鼓粒期达到最高值 ,光合作用日变化呈双峰曲线。在鼓粒期高产大豆的光合产物大量运往籽粒中 ,对于高产品种和高光效_“源”固然重要 ,而“流”
基金
SupportedbytheStateKeyBasicResearchandDevelopmentPlanofChina (G1 9980 1 0 1 0 0 ).
