农村剩余劳动力转移与农地制度再创新

Transfer of Surplus Labor Force from the Rural Areas and Re-innovation of Farmland System

自改革开放以来 ,农业劳动力已大量向非农产业转移 ,促进了农业经济的发展及中国城市化水平的提高。但在较长一段时期内 ,在我国农村的大多数地区 ,农村劳动力非农化转移的速度与规模会受到一定因素的制约 ,农村剩余劳动力仍将大量存在 ,这已经成为当前进行土地制度再创新的障碍。本文认为 ,进行土地合作是在当前农村剩余劳动力转移受阻的情况下进行农地制度再创新的理想选择。

Since the undertaking of open-door policy, the migration of agricultural labor force to the non-agricultural industry has contributed to the development of the agricultural econcomy and the improvement of urbanization. But for quite a long time in most parts of the rural areas of China, the speed and scale of emigration of agricultural labor force to the non-agricultural industry has been confined by certain factors and there still exists a large amount of surplus labor force in the rural areas, which has become an obstacle in carrying out the re-innovation of farm land system. The paer holds that cooperative management of cultivated lands is an ideal choice to re-innovate the farmland system under the present circumstances that the migration of surplus labor force from the rural areas has been greatly hindered.