妊娠期糖尿病32例临床分析

Clinical Analysis of 32 Cases with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

目的 研究早期诊断妊娠期糖尿病(GDM),减少母婴并发症的发生。方法 分析GDM32例及健康孕妇82例的妊娠结局。结果 GDM组病理妊娠发生率为62.5％,胎婴儿并发症发生率为56.25％,剖宫产的发生率为59.38％,对照组病理妊娠的发生率为6.09％,胎婴儿并发症的发生率为4.88％,剖宫产为26.83％,GDM组孕产妇母婴并发症明显高于正常孕妇。结论 早期诊断GDM,加强监护对减少母婴并发症的发生有重要意义。

Objective To study the gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in early stage to reduce its complication. Methods To compare the results of 32 GDM patients and 82 normal pregnant women in control group. Results The incidence of abnormal pregnancy, Caesarean birth and the complications of the fetus and baby was 62. 5%,59.38% and 56.25% respectively. In the control group, it was 6.09% ,26.83% and 4.88% respectively. The complications of the babies and the mothers were obviously higher in the GDM group than that in the control group. Conclusion It is more essential to diagnose the GDM in early stage for the clinical practice. And the intense care is helpful to reduce the complications of the babies and the women.