护士及癌症病人对化疗紧张感的调查分析

Analysis of Chemotherapeutical Stress Perception between the Nurses and the Cancer Patients

目的了解护士及癌症病人对化疗紧张感受的差异。方法在Likert分型调查表的基础上自行设计最易引起化疗病人生理、心理社会方面紧张感觉的调查项目 ,对 72例化疗病人和 4 2名肿瘤科护士进行调查。结果在生理方面 ,4 0 2 8%的病人认为自己的严重压力是脱发 ,而 83 33%的护士却认为病人是疲乏 ;在心理社会方面 ,5 2 78%的病人认为经济问题是最大的压力 ,而护士 (占 80 95 % )却认为是害怕肿瘤复发。结论化疗病人与护士对化疗紧张感受存在差异 ,提示护士应了解化疗病人的实际感受 ,为病人提供有效的护理干预 。

Objective To know the difference of nurses and cancer pateints in chemotherapeutical stress perception. Methods On the basis of the Likert Scaling questionnaire, the items easily resulting in the physical and psychosocial stress perception of chemotherapeutical patients were independently generated. Seventy two patients receiving chemotherapy and 42 nurses in the department of tumor were studied. Results Physiologically, the serious pressure was alopecia (40 28%) for patients, and fatigue (83 33%) for nurses. In mentality, the highest pressure of patients was economic problem (52 78%) while that of nurses was fear of cancer recurrence (80 95%). Conclusion There was difference in pressure feelings on the physiology and mentality between the chemotherapeutical patients and nurses. Nurses should know the real feelings of the patients receiving chemotherapy and provide more efficient nursing intervention to improve life quality of the patients with cancer.