厚皮甜瓜品种大棚与露地栽培商品化生产比较研究

Commercial Production of Muskmelon under Vinyl House Cultivation and Open Cultivation Conditions

通过 13个厚皮甜瓜品种大棚与露地栽培比较试验结果表明 :厚皮甜瓜大棚栽培比露地栽培提早上市 ,开花期和成熟期分别提前 5～ 10 d和 6～ 11d;品质好 ,风味佳 ,可溶性固形物含量在 10 %以上 ;商品性好 ,产量高 ,适栽品种产量可达 30 0 0 kg/ 6 6 7m2 以上 ;减少病虫危害。露地栽培风险性较大 ,有的品种甚至无商品产量。经综合性状比较 ,适合大棚栽培的品种有蜜世界、台农 2号、玉金香和玉姑 4个品种 ,适合露地栽培的品种有台农 2号、玉金香、金姑娘 3个品种。

varieties of muskmelon were planted in vinyl house cultivation and open cultivation condition , It showed that vinyl house cultivation brought earlier harvest, and 5～10 days earlier for blossoming and 6～11 days earlier for ripening stage. It also produced good quality and good taste fruit. The soluble carbonate hydrate content was over 10 percent. The yield is high, over 45000kg per hectare and less insect and disease infection. On the contrary, open cultivation brings higher risk. Some varieties have no commodity production. Compared by integrated characteristics, 4 varieties suitable to vinyl house cultivation are Mishijie, Tainong 2, Yujinxiang and Yugu; 3 varieties suitable to open cultivation are Tainong 2, Yujingxiang and Jingguliang .