试比较莫言与卡夫卡寓言小说的异同

Attempt to Compare Mo Yan's Fable Novel with Karphar's

本文将卡夫卡的《变形记》和莫言的《幽默与趣味》两部寓言式作品同置于“人的异化”这个话题之下 ,从表现主题、文体风格、创作特色等方面进行比较 ,试图从精神层面上探求异化现象在社会文化背景不同、所处时代不同的国家呈现出的具体表现形式。作者认为 ,认清异化的实质 ,对于进入二十一世纪的人类来说 ,有助于妥善处理人与自然、人与社会的辩证关系 ,以防异化现象的再度蔓延。

The paper puts two fable works, Karphar's Changing Shape and Mo Yan's Humor and Interest, under the criterion of 'Human Alienation'. Through comparison of these two fables from respect to their themes, writing styles and creative character, the author tries to probe into, from the surface of the spirit, the specific manifestation of the alienation presented under different social cultures in different eras. The author holds that getting a clear understanding of the essence of alienation is helpful in dealing with the appropritle dialectical relations between humans and nature, and humans and society so as to prevent alienation from spreading again in the 21st century.